| |
|
HOPPS CCI
EDITS
Physicians CCI EDITS
|
 |
|
Advertisement |
| |
|
Moukawsher &
Walsh, LLC
Pension and Employee Benefit Law
Benefitlawyers.com |
| |
|
|
| |
|
Pomerantz Haudek Block
Grossman & Gross LLP ("PHBG&G")
ERISA and Healthcare-Related Class Actions
|
 |
|
SPD's for FEHB

Patients' Bill of Rights and the Federal Employees Health Benefits
Program
HIPPA Consumer Bill of Rights and Responsibilities
|
|
Federal Employees Health
Benefit Plan
Federal Employees Health Benefits Program
FEHB
Plan Brochures
Links to
Plan Brochures for 2003
Links to
Plan Brochures for 2004
Links
to the FEHB Open Season for 2005 Brochures
FEHB 2005
Plan Information
Federal Employees
Health Benefits Program
FEHB
HANDBOOK
Kaiser state health facts
A State-by-State Breakdown of Health Insurance Mandates and Their Costs
-- 2005 Edition (PDF) (Council for Affordable Health
Insurance)


TRICARE Handbook

TRICARE Manuals |
 |
|
Health Benefits Summaries,
SPD's,
for State Employees |
|
NJ STATE
HEALTH BENEFITS PROGRAM
SUMMARY PROGRAM
DESCRIPTION (SPD)
for
employees and retirees
January 2003
(pdf)
New Jersey State Health Benefits Program Home Page |
| |
SPD
for MD State
2004 Health Benefits Booklet for Current Employees (pdf)
View as HTML
Connecticut State
Employees and Retirees Benefits Information
Ohio Benefits Package Summary for State Employees
DAS/HRD Benefits - Open Enrollment Manual - Table of Contents
Employee Benefits Handbook - HMO Benefit
Summary
Virginia
Healthcare for Employees
State of Colorado
Benefits -
Medical
--
Dental
ARKANSAS STATE EMPLOYEES GROUP BENEFIT SUMMARY PLAN DESCRIPTION
[PDF]
DFA - Employee Benefits Division : Benefits Library - State
West Virginia
Employee Benefits
Summary of EMPLOYEE BENEFITS for State of Hawaii Employees (pdf)
State of Hawaii - Department of Human Resources Development
NC Teachers and State Employees Comprehensive Major Medical Plan
Minnesota State
Insurance benefits index - employees
State Employee Group Insurance Program (SEGIP) - agencies
[PDF]
THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE SUMMARY OF BENEFITS
(HMO)
[PDF]
THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE SUMMARY OF BENEFITS (retiree)
Summary of Benefits Commonwealth of Massachusetts Employee/Retiree (pdf)
The State of Washington
State Employee Benefits
Texas State Epmloyeee Summary
of Benefits
For
Your Benefit for State Agency employees - Spring 2004 (PDF)
For
Your Benefit for Higher Ed employees - Spring 2004 (PDF)
State of Michigan
Employee Benefits Booklets
Kansas Active Employee Health Insurance Information
State of Idaho Handbooks and Manuals - Insurance Management - Department
of Administration
Welcome to the Public
Employees' Benefits Program of Nevada
|
 |
|
Health Insurance Mandates in the States, 2004: a State-by-State
Breakdown ... (PDF) (Council for Affordable Health Insurance) |
|
Benefits -
Office of Human Resources - Utah State University
Health Care
Plan Forms for Regence Utah Members
“The BlueCard
Program” |
|
Kaiser state health facts
|
|
BCBSM / BCN - Welcome to the Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and
Blue Care Network!
BCBSM - Members - Claims - Appealing Claims Decisions
Group Admin - Section 3 final
Group Admin - Section 7 final
Group Enrollment and Coverage Agreement
Terms and Conditions - Part A New Group Number
GROUP ENROLLMENT & COVERAGE AGREEMENT
ONE SUBSCRIBER
BlueCard Brochure
How Blue Care Network Delivers Care
BCBSM - Blues & You - Employment - Rating Analyst Supervisor
BCBSM - Agents - Agent Policies & Procedures
GROUP ENROLLMENT & COVERAGE AGREEMENT
ONE SUBSCRIBER |
 |
|
Blue Cross Blue Shield Association The
BlueCard® Program
BCBSA Plan
Finder.
External Link to

Listing of
Blue Companies
|
| |
|
How to process BCBS claims for out-of-area patients:
BlueCard
Members (non-Medicare) Claims
Medicare
Supplemental Claims
COB
Claims and BlueCard
View a
Glossary of BlueCard Terms
Group
Administrators Home Page
Blue
Solutions for Group Administrators
Group Administrator Manuals
First Priority Health Group Administrator Manual.
Traditional Group Administrator Manual.
Group Administrator Forms
Tax
Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act (TEFRA)
Medicare Secondary Payor (MSP) Demand Letters
BCBSNC: Employers - Group Administrators Guide
Employers - Group Administrators Toolkit
BCBS SC Group Administrators Manuals
Horizon BCBSNJ - Group Administrators
For Employers and Group Administrators
(wa.regence.com)
Employee Groups : Group Administrator's Manual : Arkansas Blue Cross
and Blue Shield
BCBSF - Employers
See our Group Administrator Guide to get the answers you need.
|
|
Manuals & Guides Independence Blue
Cross
Benefits Administrator Guide.
Keystone Group Administrator Invoice Guide.
IBC Group Administrator Invoice Guide.
|
 |
|
Kaiser Family Foundation
A
CONSUMER GUIDE TO HANDLING DISPUTES WITH YOUR PRIVATE OR EMPLOYER
HEALTH PLAN -
USNews.com: Health: In Brief: Public Health: Winning fights with your
HMO (8/12/05) |
|
A
CONSUMER GUIDE TO HANDLING DISPUTES WITH YOUR PRIVATE OR EMPLOYER
HEALTH PLAN -
Full printable report on PDF
STATE-BY-STATE EXTERNAL REVIEW
PROGRAMS
Via-
Kaiser Family Foundation
|
| |
AL
AK
AZ
AR
CA
CO
CT
DE
DC
FL
GA
HI
ID
IL
IN
IA
KS
KY
LA
ME
MD
MA
MI
MN
MS
MO |
MT
NE
NV
NH
NJ
NM
NY
NC
ND
OH
OK
OR
PA
RI
SC
SD
TN
TX
UT
VT
VA
WA
WV
WI
WY |
|
|
Kaiser statehealthfacts.org: 50 State Comparisons:
Patients' Rights: External Review, 2002
Minnesota
Statutes 2004 Table of chapters
|
|
[PDF]
External Review (IRO) Laws by
State (NCQA.org) |
|
NCQA: National Committee
for Quality Assurance
|
|
External Review Procedure for Health Insurance and Health
Maintenance Organization (HMO) Complaints (Michigan.gov)
State External Review Laws
[DOC]
(National
Association of Health Underwriters)
|
 |
|
2003_02 | Deal With Patient Complaints Before Arrival of Subpoenas
(managedcaremag.com)
HMOs
should adopt a conflict-management, rather than
dispute-resolution, approach to patient complaints.
|
|
Blue Cross Blue Shield Plan Administrative Expenses Approximate
11% of Premiums, According to Sherlock Company
1199SEIU
National Benefit & Pension Funds - SPDs
City
of Scottsdale Summary Plan Description
[PDF]
US
AIRWAYS SPD
BWXT
Y-12
Employee Book of Benefits
Blue
Cross Blue Shield of Michigan United of Omaha Major Medical for UM
BCBSMT PPO Manual
BCBSMT Utilization Review
PDF
BCBSMT Claims Accuracy Initiative (CAI) Provider Manual
PDF
Assistant Surgeon Codes Allowed
PDF
BCBSMT Medical Policy
Urgent Care and Place of Service 20 |
Place of
Service Codes for Professional Claims (CMS)
PDF format
Zipped Word
format |
 |
|
SD: 58-17C STANDARDS FOR MANAGED CARE PLANS
58-17C-47
Prohibition against compensation influencing or based upon review
decisions.
58-17C-64
Registration of utilization review organizations--Required
information.
58-17C-67
Activities
of nonregistered utilization review organizations prohibited.
58-17C-103
Promulgation of rules--Consistency with federal requirements.
36-4B-34.1
Peer
review committee--Activities--Liability of members
36-4B-34.4
Peer
review activity
defined
36-4-42
Peer
review committee
defined
36-4-43 Peer review
activities
defined.
36-4B-34.2
Data
of peer review committee--Disclosure--Discovery--Admissibility--
Testimony
36-4-26.1
Proceedings of peer review
committees confidential and privileged--Availability to physician
subject of proceedings.
36-5-19 Peer review
committee--Immunity from liability--Conditions--Official immunity
unaffected--
36-20B-53
Continuing professional
education or peer review as condition for reissuance of
certificate, license or permit.
|
 |
|
Minnesota
UR Statutes 2004 Table of chapters
CHAPTER 62M
UTILIZATION
REVIEW OF HEALTH CARE
MN
UR Act Summary for Chapter137
ND: 26.1-26.4
Health Care
Service Utilization Review
SB 2184 – Minimum standards for
utilization review (26.1-26.4-04). Provides
for utilization
review standards consistent with federal
law and with standards established by the United States
Department of Labor. |
| |
|
URAC
States
Health Utilization Management
|
| |
|
OIG: Special Advisory Bulletin: Practices
of Business Consultants |
| |
|
'External Review' of Medical Claim Denials Is Now the Law of the Land
Nearly Nationwide (Modern Healthcare via The Foundation for
Taxpayer & Consumer Rights) |
| |
|
AFSCME 3357 HomePage
Plan
Medical Coverage Booklet
(UAW GM Legal Services)
UAW Legal Services Plans |
| |
|
ChevronTexaco Health Benefits
Summary Plan Descriptions (SPDs) |
|
SPD Health Benefits
(229 pgs)
Complete SPD 720pgs |
| |
|
SAG-Producers Pension and Health
Plans
Online Summary Plan Booklet |
| |
|
Northrop Grumman Benefits Online > Health > Summary Plan Descriptions
|
| |
|
Northwestern University Health Care Plan Summary
Plan Description |
| |
|
Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Agent - Department of
Labor Regulation |
| |
|
Appeal Process Member Blue Cross Blue Shield of Arizona |
| |
|
[PDF]
Blue Cross Blue Shield of Minnesota Complaint Form
Inquirer ... |
| |
|
BeneFits from Blue Cross - Small Business Solutions
"If the plan is subject to ERISA,
any dispute involving a request or claim for medical services must be
resolved under ERISA claims procedure rules, and is not subject to
mandatory binding arbitration." |
| |
|
BCBSF - Appeals Process for BlueOptions & BlueChoice
Members (PPO)
Appointment of Representation Form (PDF) |
| |
|
[PDF]
YOUR APPEAL RIGHTS AND APPEAL FORM - www.bcbsks.com |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
2010 ERISA Claim Appeal Specialist
Obama Health Reform - 2010 Group
Health Plan Reimbursement Law Mandates:
The
New 2010 Obama Healthcare Reimbursement Law Webinars Announced As
ERISA Appeals Procedures Now Mandatory for All Group Health Plans and
Healthcare Providers
01-04-2010, Hanover Park, IL
The Final Health Bill Passed In Senate On
Christmas Eve Is Completely Consistent With House Health Bill By
Incorporating ERISA Claim Regulation In Its Entirety For All Group
Health Plans Into Obama Health Reform, For 200 Million Americans Under
New Obama Universal Healthcare Laws. ERISA Appeal Process Is Now
Mandatory For All Group Health Plans And Healthcare Providers As Well
As Consumers. First Free Monthly ERISA Webinar starts on 01/18/2010,
and First Advanced ERISA Claim Specialist Certification Program Starts
in Feb. 2010.
The New Healthcare Reform Bill Passed by The
Congress Prompted The New Claim Specialist Certification Class from
ERISAclaim.com 11-9-2009, Hanover Park, IL
What
Does New Heathcare Reform Mean to Healthcare Providers? ERISA for All
& Managed Care is Offically Dead
"New Health Care Reform Bill, The
Affordable Health Care for American Act, Was Passed by the House Of
Representatives Saturday Night, and Is Expected to Be Signed into Law
by the President Obama by the End of the Year with Absolute
Confidence.
ERISAclaim.com Announced the First Claim
Specialist Certification Class Specifically for the Compliance with
the New Federal Healthcare Law for 96% of Americans"
Certification Programs for
CERISA Claims Procedure & SPD Regulation
Chicago, Illinois
Jan 14-15, 2010, Part I
Feb 18-19, 2010, Part II
March 18-19, 2010, Part III
April 22-23, 2010, Part IV
20% discount for Registration
on/before 11/31/2009
10% discount for Registration
on/before 12/31/2009
Click here to enter our Secured Online Order page
Please e-mail ERISAclaim@aol.com for further notice & details
Please Call 630-808-7237
for more questions
Please Click & Read Disclaimer!
Optimal
Healthcare Benefits Administration and Claim Reimbursement
through ERISA Compliance
Only Way to
Solve U.S. Healthcare Crisis |
|
Certification Programs |
|
Modules |
Seminar Topics |
|
I
2 Days
14 hours
$2,650 (Includeing
2010 CD-Book & Appeal System - $450) |
The New Healthcare Reform Is Final
on Provider Reimbursement Laws - ERISA Appeals Procedures Mandatory for
All Group Health Plans and Healthcare Providers
HR3962: Affordable Health Care for America
Act
HR3590: Patient Protection and Affordable
Care Act
Supreme Court
Managed Care ERISA Watch
ERISA Demystified,
ERISA Basics, Principles and Health-care
Claims, Managed Care Problems,
Healthcare Crisis;
Definitions of Health Insurance
Plans and Other Terms;
What You Should Know about Filing Your
Health Benefits Claim;
Patient's Rights Claims Procedure
Regulation
(Fact Sheet)
HIPAA Nondiscrimination Requirements.
HSA &/Or
ERISA? 95% of HSA Are Still ERISA's!
ERISA Appeal v.
New CMS Appeal Rules, Knowing both = The Best |
II
2 Days
14 hours
$2,450
|
New Federal Claim Regulation
(Final Rule);
Amendments to Summary Plan Description
Regulations
(Final Rule);
Benefit Claims Procedure Regulation
(FAQ);
Guide to Notices Required
by HIPAA and Other Provisions in Part 7 of ERISA's Title I;
Answers: Recent Changes in Health
Care Law;
ERISA in
HMO,
POS,
PPO
& MCO,
Pre-certification under ERISA
Plans;
Aetna
&
CIGNA
Settlement
Demystified.
Aetna ERISA "Talking
Points" |
|
III
2 Days
14 hours
$2,450
|
DOL-Reporting
and Disclosure Guide for Employee Benefit Plans;
State Insurance Department
&
Coordinate
with
ERISA;
Continuation of Health
Coverage – COBRA;
How to Read Real SPD's,
PPO Manual;
How BlueCard PPO Works
under ERISA;
State Law Preemption, Benefits Denials &
Appeals;
ERISA Application in Healthcare denials,
Hands-on common EOB/denial ERISA;
Dissection &
Appeal Strategy.
Medicare & ERISA,
Medicare Secondary Payer (CMS)
and
Debts "Overpayment" Recovery. |
|
IV
2 Days
14 hours
$2,650
|
Prompt Pay Laws;
External Review Laws;
Utilization Review;
Medical Necessity Appeals &
Strategy;
Pre-existing Condition Appeals &
Strategy;
UCR, Bundling & Downcoding Appeals
& Strategy;
Overpayment Refund & Recoupment
Disputes
Appeals & Strategy;
U.S. Health-care Crisis & ERISA
Criminal Enforcement;
HHS-OIG-Corporate
Integrity Agreements
High-tech Appeal Automation
And
More, Appeal Strategy. |
|
Disclaimer
Copyright Notice |
Except for otherwise
specifically stated, our educational and training for certification
programs are not
affiliated with any governmental or educational institute for the
purpose of "recognized accreditation or certification for
compliance programs or compliance officers" or degrees. Our
certifications are only for personal attendance in private studying
subject materials specified in each individual programs for advancing
educational knowledge with respect to applicable business and
compliance.
OIG: Special Advisory Bulletin: Practices of
Business Consultants
[PDF] [http://oig.hhs.gov/fraud/docs/alertsandbulletins/consultants.pdf]
The Office of Inspector General (OIG), Department of Health and Human
Services, June, 2001
Tape or any forms of digital recording
are not allowed.
Copyright © 2001-2009
|
Seminar Goals:
- To Understand Basic
Definitions Of ERISA Claim And SPD Regulation And Appeal
Practice;
- Sufficient Understanding of
Relevant Provisions Of ERISA Claim Regulation, CFR ERISA
§2560.503-1;
- Sufficient And Advanced
Understanding of DOL Guidelines Of ERISA Claim Regulation
And Appeal, DOL ERISA FAQ;
- Sufficient And Advanced
Understanding of Relevant Provisions Of ERISA Summary Plan
Description (SPD) Regulation, ERISA Version of Insurance Policy
under Federal Law-SPD;
- Advanced, Practical and
Strategic Application Of The ERISA Claim And SPD Regulations In
Healthcare Claim Appeals;
- Sufficient And Advanced
Understanding of Most Significant U.S. Supreme Court And Federal
Court Rulings, Case Laws, For ERISA Claim Litigation And
Appeals;
- To Understand How To
Quickly Identify ERISA Plans;
- To Understand How To
Identify Plan Administrator From the ERISA Plans;
- Sufficient And Advanced
Understanding of How To Read Insurance Denial Notification/EOB
From ERISA Standpoint;
- Sufficient And Advanced
Understanding of Relevant State Laws And Managed Care
Regulations In Support Of ERISA Appeals;
- Sufficient And Advanced
Understanding of General Principle And Practical Applications Of
Denial Fact Findings, Laws And Regulations And Appeal
Strategies;
- Sufficient And Advanced
Understanding And Practice in How To Appeal Commonly Seen
Denials Under ERISA In Healthcare Claims, Policy Exclusion And
Limitation, Medical Necessity, UCR, Precertification/Prior
Authorization, Pre-Existing Condition Exclusion, Subrogation,
Coordination Of Benefits/EOB, Lack Of Documentation, Lack Of
Authorization To Appeal, And More……;
- Sufficient Understanding
And Advanced Practice In How To Appeal Claim Denials And
Delays With Very Specific Allegations of ERISA Violations From
Payers, Beyond and Above Coding, Billing and PPO/HMO Contracting
Arguments;
- Sufficient Understanding
And Advanced Practice In How To Appeal Overpayment Recoupment
Demand And Withholding/Embezzlement;
- Sufficient Understanding
And Advanced Practice In The Legal Principles And Procedures In
Fraud And Abuse Prevention For Healthcare Provider And Benefits
Administrators, Especially Distinguished Application In Pure
Benefits And Coverage Denials v. Pure Fraud and Abuse, And
Mixed Fraud and Abuse with Benefits Coverage Denials
- Sufficient Understanding
And Advanced Practice of Federal Law And Regulations On
Indigency Policy, Discount Programs In Compliance With Federal
Laws, A New Risk That Unkown to Providers In Overpayment And
Fraud Disputes;
- Sufficient Understanding
And Advanced Practice In How To Communicate With Attorneys
Retained By ERISA Plans And Plan Administrators Of Self-Insured
Health Plans For Speedy Settlement;
- Sufficient Understanding
And Advanced Practice In How To Quickly Identify And Correctly
Use The Sample Letters From ERISA Appeal CD Book From Jin Zhou
Of ERISAclaim.com;
- Based On The Individual
Practice, To Identify and Make Recommendations And Changes
For Medical Practice Forms, Such As Legal Assignment Of
Benefits, Medical Necessity, Financial Discount/Corporate
Indigency Policy;
- How to Write Effective
Appeal Letters for Healthcare Providers Specifically in
Accordance with ERISA Claim Regulation..
- How to write Benefits
Review (Appeal Response) Letters Specifically in Compliance with
ERISA Claim Regulation.
- Sufficient Hands-On Simulated Case
Practice and Trainings.
- Will Answer Any Specific
Questions From The Real Claim Denials On Ongoing Basis During
The Seminar.
ERISAclaim.com Press
Release
The New TPA ERISA
Appeals Department Training Program Announced for Self-Insured Health
Plan’s Denial and Appeal Management To Compliantly Contain
Administrative Costs
02-11-2010, Hanover Park, IL
The New Hospital ERISA Appeals Department Program Announced for
Hospital In-House Denial Management and Financial Crisis Turnaround
02-08-2010, Hanover Park, IL
"For The First Time In U.S. Health Care
History, ERISAclaim.com Announced The Nation’s First Hospital ERISA
Appeal Department Program To Provide Hospital With A Turn-Key Set-Up
Training For The In-House ERISA Appeals Department To Combat
Commercial Managed Care Denials, Overpayment Recoupment Crisis, And
Revenue Cycle Outsourcing Dilemmas For Hospital Survival, And ERISA
Compliance, In Wake Of The Latest AHA Report Of More Than $36
Billion Hospital Uncompensated Care Cost"
"ERISAclaim.com’s Hospital ERISA
Appeals Department program starts at $50,000 for up to 5 ERISA
Claim Specialists
Certification training and 30-day live phone and Webinar
supports. Each additional ERISA Claim Specialist costs additional
$8,500. An additional six-month support starts at $50,000 and
one-year support at $100,000 for ERISA Appeals Department with
trained ERISA Claim Specialists.
ERISAclaim.com also provides ERISA
Claim Specialist
Certification Training Classes for non-institutional
providers in major U.S. cities."
Hospital ERISA Appeals
Deaprtment = On-site
ERISA Claim Specialists Certification Training
+ Live Phone & Webinar Support at a Price of One of the Recovered
Hospital Claims!
For a
complete copy of this Press Release, click here
ERISA for Hospitals
Reimbursement
Turnaround
by Jin Zhou,
07/29/2005
© 2005,
Jin Zhou,
ERISAclaim.com
The New TPA ERISA
Appeals Department Training Program Announced for Self-Insured Health
Plan’s Denial and Appeal Management To Compliantly Contain
Administrative Costs
02-11-2010, Hanover Park, IL
For The First Time In U.S. Health Care
History, ERISAclaim.com Announced The Nation’s First TPA ERISA Appeal
Management Department Program To Provide TPA’s and Self-Insured Health
Plans With A Turn-Key Set-Up Training For The In-House ERISA Appeals
Management Department To Process ERISA Appeals Compliantly to Contain
Administrative Costs and Avoid Unnecessary Litigations, In Wake Of The
New Pending Obama Health Reform Laws Mandating ERISA Compliance for
All Group Health Plans Within Six Months of The Enactment
ERISAclaim.com: 50% Savings - Healthcare Crisis
Turnaround for Employers, Insurers & TPA's
ERISAclaim.com - A $1.0 Trillion Nuclear Solution
to U.S. Health-care Crisis & $44 Trillion Budget Deficits
American Benefits Council:
News Room - Supreme Court Ruling on Health Care Claims Raises Important
Policy Issues: American Benefits Council. June 21, 2004
"Sadly
and predictably trial attorneys and their allies are already calling on
Congress to unravel today’s decision by the Supreme Court,
but they
should first ask why the two physicians in these cases did not act swiftly
to help make sure their patients got the care they were seeking.
In neither
case did the patient or their physician seek a further review of the health
plan’s initial coverage decision, despite being specifically informed of
their right to such a review under federal law."
Klein said."
"These
review procedures are available under ERISA
to help patients get the care they deserve, quickly and without having to
resort to costly and lengthy legal procedures. Clearly, a speedy and factual
review aided by the expertise of the physicians involved with
these two
cases could have avoided the need for the courts to be involved at all,"
Klein said."
The American Benefits Council is the national
trade association for companies concerned about federal legislation and
regulations affecting all aspects of the employee benefits system. The
Council's members
represent
the entire spectrum of the private employee benefits community and
either sponsor directly or administer retirement and health plans
covering more than 100 million Americans."
http://www.americanbenefitscouncil.org/issues/health/mischealth.htm
######
Please e-mail for further notice & details
630-808-7237
Press Release:
ERISAclaim.com
Announced the Nation's First Certification Program for the ERISA
Claim Appeal Specialist for Healthcare Providers and Managed-Care
Payers,
10-13-2009, Hanover Park, IL
|
For the first time in U.S. healthcare history, ERISAclaim.com is
offering nation's first ERISA Claim Appeal Specialist certification
program on January 14-15, 2010 in Chicago Illinois, for healthcare
providers, managed-care third-party payers (TPA), benefits
administrators and healthcare attorneys as well as state regulators.
In light of increasing managed-care claim denials and delays from
commercial payers and managed-care third-party payers as well as
litigation under ERISA and
RICO on behalf of healthcare providers in an era of skyrocketing
healthcare costs in the midst of unprecedented economic recession,
ERISAclaim.com is making U.S. healthcare history by teaching this most
important Federal laws for healthcare claim administrators, healthcare
providers, managed-care third-party payers and benefits administrators
(TPA) as well as legal professionals in accordance with U.S. Supreme
Court rulings and ERISA claim regulation, which governs more than
80-90% of non-Medicare claims and completely preempts state laws for
healthcare benefits denials.
The compliant ERISA benefits administration and ERISA appeals by all
parties are the best ways to reduce, minimize and eliminate unnecessary
healthcare wastes and costly and lengthy litigations, as the most
important way of healthcare reform as originally intended by Congress since 1974,
to truly reduce skyrocketing healthcare costs in USA.
According to U.S. Supreme Court unanimous ruling in Aetna v. Davila on
June 21, 2004, ERISA, the federal law, governs and regulates
commercial and managed-care claim denials for benefits for more than
170 million working Americans and their families under not only
self-insured but also fully-insured employer-sponsored health plans.
More than 80-90% of non-Medicare claims are ERISA claims. ERISA is
most misunderstood, but most important federal law in the past 34
years, even though ERISA rights to appeal notice was written on almost
every EOB everyday in the past 34 years but not many understood how to
conduct ERISA appeal for claim denials and delays.
ERISAclaim.com has been the only company that provides most
systematic and comprehensive ERISA claim appeals education, consulting
and litigation support for and on behalf of healthcare providers and
hospitals, when ERISA, as a part of federal law, was the most
misunderstood governing laws for healthcare claims, and more than 55%
of US healthcare expenditure for almost $2 trillion each year,
therefore, ERISA might be the most complicated law in the United
States.
Dr. Jin
Zhou, the president of ERISAclaim.com developed
the first ERISA education and practical appeal system for healthcare
providers and has gained most comprehensive and unique experience
in practical field ordeals navigating ERISA landscape in U.S.
healthcare reimbursement wonderland, sometimes, Dr. Jin Zhou was
referred to as the "Godfather of ERISA Claims" for healthcare
providers by some industry experts, his ERISA expertise and experience
are unique and different from that in traditional ERISA appeal and
litigation for disability claims on behalf of patients instead of
healthcare providers with billing and coding, medical necessity and
managed-care contracting and network complications.
|
For
CFO's,
COOs,
Denial Management
Dept.,
Managed Care Directors,
Contract Managers,
A/R Specialist,
Reimbursement
Manager,
Office Manager, Coder's/Biller's,
Patient Accounting Directors And
Managers,
Risk Managers, Revenue Cycle Directors,
Claims/ Benefit Managers,
"Provider
Sponsored Organization" of HMO's, IPA's &
"Integrated
Health Systems/Networks"
Providers, Payers And Suppliers,
Employer, Insurer,
TPA's,
Appeals Dept., HR,
and More.....
ERISAclaim.com: Effective as of
11-12-2009
|
Conclusion
or Confusion?
© 2005,
Jin Zhou,
ERISAclaim.com
ERISAclaim.com - CMS New
Appeal Rules: "Overhaul of the Medicare Claims Appeals System"
"Based on our
comprehensive and diligent study of this new Medicare appeal process,
and our extensive experience in
ERISA
claim procedure practice, and
"in view of the wide span of
applicability of these rules and the complex, intertwined nature of
the affected appeal procedures,"
[page 2 of 511] it is our conclusion that our nation
must recognize and create a new profession, separated from and/or in
addition to traditional Coding and Billing personal:
"Medicare Appeals Specialist"
Guerrilla and
weekend training without systematic and quality education will
definitely fail in Medicare reimbursement because of its broad
requirement and "Authorized Representative" practice with "a waiver of
the assignee's right to collect payment...."
"Medicare
Appeals Specialist" and
"ERISA
Claims Specialist" will be the crown of US healthcare
reimbursement.
This is why
Congress and CMS created QIC
(="Appeal Specialists" with dual and "sufficient
medical, legal, and other expertise", § 405.968 (c) (1) [page 394 of
511]) separated FROM and in addition to Medicare Claim Processors
(Medicare FI's & Carriers),
(Among the major
changes required by the BIPA amendments are--......Requiring the
establishment of a new appeals entity, the qualified independent
contractor (QIC), to conduct
“reconsiderations” of contractors’ initial determinations (including
redeterminations, [page 15-16 0f 511]).
And this is
also why Congress enacted ERISA 30 years ago to require "an
appropriate named fiduciary of the plan",
§ 2560.503-1(h) (1), rather than a claim processor or ASO
(Administrative Services Only) TPA (Third-Party Administrator) to
handle ERISA health claim appeals.
Conclusion or
Confusion? Your choice and decision."
Jin Zhou,
ERISAclaim.com, 03/08/2005 |
|
Medicare
Reimbursement
New Compliance &
Challenges |
|
New Medicare Appeal
Process & Mandates v.
Former Process
Medicare Claims Processing Manual
Chapter 29 - Appeals of Claims Decisions
CMS Transmittal -
R146OTN
|
New Medicare Appeal
Strategies for
Reimbursement
Success &
-
Documentation
-
Fraud And Abuse
-
Medical Review
-
National Correct Coding Initiative
(NCCI)
-
more
|
New
Medicare Appeal Laws
Intertwined
with ($183 million/y)
ERISA Claims Laws |
The First & Only One in the Country
ERISA Claims Procedure
Comprehensive Modular
Educational Training Programs
For Every One Who Handles ERISA Healthcare Claims
For Maximum Reimbursement
through ERISA Compliance
For Reimbursement/Financial Crisis Turnaround
All National and Regional Major
Accounts Will Require
ERISA Compliance by The Plan TPA's (ASO's)
To Become Nation's
First Generation of
ERISA Healthcare Claim
Appeals and
Reimbursement Specialists
First ERISA Denial
Management Department
For Your Hospital & Practice
950,000 MD's Settled
With Aetna & Cigna on ERISA
Schedules & Locations Are Forthcoming
Please e-mail for further notice & details
For Maximum Reimbursement
through ERISA Compliance
For Reimbursement/Financial Crisis Turnaround
To Become Nation's
First Generation of
ERISA Healthcare Claim
Appeals and
Reimbursement Specialists
First ERISA Denial
Management Departments
Rx-1
$$$$$$$$$ERISA $$$$$$$$$$
Rx-2
Managed-Care
Claim Delays & Denials? What Does
an Unanimous
US
Supreme Court Say?
On June 21, 2004, an unanimous US Supreme
Court ruled that claim processing (medical judgment, timely pay &
benefits determination) and denials of benefits under the
employer-sponsored health plans,
ERISA-regulated benefit
plans,
for
both self-insured and
fully-insured (through purchase of insurance) health plans,
are completely governed by federal law ERISA, that supersedes and
invalidates state laws.
ERISAclaim.com: "employer-sponsored group health plans"
=
"ERISA-regulated benefit
plans",
both self-insured and
fully-insured (through purchase of insurance) health plans,
(ERISA - Title 29, Chapter 18.
Sec.
1002.)
|
ERISAclaim.com -
Supreme Court Managed Care ERISA Watch
An
Unanimous U.S. Supreme Court Ruling in
Managed Care and Medical Malpractice
Aetna Health Inc. v. Davila
06/21/04
Opinion of the
Court
"Held:
Respondents’ state causes of action fall
within ERISA§502(a)(1)(B), and are therefore completely
pre-empted by ERISA §502 and removable to federal court.
Pp. 4–20."
"We hold that
respondents’ causes of action, brought to
remedy only the denial of benefits under
ERISA-regulated benefit
plans, fall within the scope of, and are completely pre-empted
by, ERISA §502(a)(1)(B), and thus removable to federal
district court. The judgment of the Court of Appeals is
reversed, and the cases are remanded for further proceedings
consistent with this opinion.7
It is so ordered."
|
|
DOL Consumer Publications on Health Claims |
-
An Employee's Guide to Health Benefits Under COBRA - The
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 [View]
-
Employer Bankruptcy: How Will it Affect Your Employee Benefits? [View]
-
Filing A Claim For Your Health Or Disability Benefits [View]
-
How to Obtain Employee Benefit Documents from DOL [View]
-
Information Workers Need to Know to Protect their Health Coverage [View]
-
In Brief: Can the Retiree Health Benefits Provided by Your Employer
Be Cut? [View]
-
Life Changes Require Health Choices [View]
-
MEWAs: A Guide to Federal and State Regulation [View]
-
Pension and Health Care Coverage...Q&As for Dislocated Workers [View]
-
Protecting Pension and Health Care Benefits after Job Loss [View]
-
Protections For Newborns, Adopted Children, And New Parents - The
Newborns' and Mothers' Health Protection Act of 1996 [View]
-
Top 10 Ways to Make Your Health Benefits Work for You [View]
-
Work Changes Require Health Choices [View]
-
Your Health Plan And HIPAA...Making The Law Work For You [View]
-
Your Rights After A Mastectomy...Women's Health & Cancer Rights Act
of 1998 [View]
|
Title 29 U.S.C. § 1141 states:
"It shall be unlawful for any
person through the use of fraud, force, violence, or threat of
the use of force or violence, to restrain, coerce, intimidate,
or attempt to restrain, coerce, or intimidate any participant or
beneficiary for the purpose of interfering with or preventing
the exercise of any right to which he is or may become entitled
under the plan, this title, section 3001, or the Welfare and
Pension Plans Disclosure Act. Any person who willfully violates
this section shall be fined $10,000 or imprisoned for not more
than one year, or both. The amount of fine is governed by 18
U.S.C. § 3571. The U.S. Sentencing Guidelines address 29 U.S.C.
§ 1141 under the guidelines for "Fraud and Deceit" (U.S.S.G. §
2F1.1) or for "Extortion by Force or Threat of Injury or Serious
Damage (U.S.S.G. § 2B3.2)......"
"For example, Section 1141
would reach the use of deception directed
at misleading a welfare plan beneficiary as to the amount of
health benefits owed to the beneficiary under the terms of the
plan or at misleading a pension plan participant as to
the amount of retirement benefits to which he would become
entitled under the plan upon his retirement."
ERISA in the United States Code
|
|
Hospital CEO's Confessed Their Biggest Headaches:
Financial Challenges from Unpaid/Denied Medical Bills in 2004 |
|
71% of CEO's, out of 460
surveyed by American College of
Healthcare Executives ( ACHE)
in 2004, identified No.
1 headache, among other things, as financial challenges. Top 5
problems of financial troubles: Medicaid 78%, Bad Debt 72%,
Medicare 70%, Revenue Cycle Management 53% and Managed-care
Payments 52%. Care for the uninsured and personnel shortage were
ranked as No. 2 and No. 3 pressing issues. For more details, go to
ACHE's
Top Issues Confronting Hospitals: 2004
Dr. Jin Zhou, President of ERISAclaim.Com, has
strongly
advocated for the Hospital CEO's and the
entire health care industry to utilize and comply with the
superpower of ERISA, federal law, governing health care denials
and
to create a new line of occupation, claim
appeals specialist, to cope with industry claim denial crisis,
soon
to be tripled in 2005.
Getting paid through ERISA compliance instead of abuse and fraud.
OIG: Special Advisory Bulletin: Practices
of Business Consultants
[PDF]
Testimony of Lewis Morris
[PDF]
[http://oig.hhs.gov/fraud/docs/alertsandbulletins/consultants.pdf]
The Office of Inspector General (OIG), Department of Health
and Human Services, June, 2001
|
|

"New
Strike Force" |
Medical Fraud Every Day?
Appeal or Re-Bill After
Denial?
You Must APPEAL
No Re-Billing!!!
Claim Appeal or Sentencing Appeal?
Your Choice
Maximal Reimbursement
through ERISA Appeal &
Fraud Prevention and
Compliance
|
|
Aetna:
Leading the Fight Against Health Care Fraud
[PDF]
View as HTML
"Thanks to this highly collaborative
relationship, we know how to identify fraud because we know what
to look for.
Medical
Fraud
-
Unusual provider billing practices.
Discrepancy between the submitted diagnosis and the treatment.
Diagnoses or treatments that are outside the practitioner’s
scope of practice.
Claims that are resubmitted
with coding changes to gain benefits.
Alterations on claim
submissions.
Pressure for quick claim payment."
Payments Go Under a Microscope (washingtonpost.com)
January 12, 2004
"MAMSI and CareFirst
recoup overpayments to doctors by making
deductions from future reimbursements.
Doctors can appeal insurers' decisions.
But, in the end, they usually pay up, doctors and insurers
agree."
Employers Audit Workers' Health Claims
(Wall Street Journal via SFGate.com) &
baltimoresun.com - Health plan 'stings' on rise
Excerpt: "Looking to
bring down soaring health-care costs anywhere they can, more
employers are scouring their health plans for fraud, abuse and
simple mistakes by employees or administrators.
.......The
number of requests for such audits jumped 50 percent last year,
Mr. Farley estimates."
Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association Announces New Strike
Force to Protect American Consumers from Fraud and Fight Rising
Costs (U.S.
Newswire, 4/19/2004)
"DETROIT, April 19 /U.S.
Newswire/ -- The Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association (BCBSA)
today announced a new Anti-Fraud Strike Force comprised of top
Blue Plan investigators that will work with the Federal Bureau
of Investigation (FBI) and other national, state and local law
enforcement agencies to fight major insurance fraud schemes that
rob consumers of millions of dollars annually. BCBSA President
and CEO Scott P. Serota announced the new initiative in a speech
to the Detroit Economic Club."
Clinton Township Firm Convicted of
Overbilling (Macomb
Daily)
"The case is somewhat
unusual in that a corporation was named as a criminal defendant
in the case,
but Kaiser said that is not unheard of since corporate law can
make a firm liable for criminal wrongdoing, and its principal
office holders in return are responsible for any judgments or
punishments the courts impose.
David Griem,
the defense attorney for Emergency Management who was also named
the principal to enter a guilty plea on its behalf,
also could not be reached for comment after the sentencing
hearing. In court, however, he turned over a check to the Blue
Cross insurance company officials in attendance and said the
company would pay the $5,000 court costs on time as well."
|
Health Care Fraud Report Fiscal Year 1998

|
USDOJ: Deputy Attorney General:
Publications and Documents - - Health Care Fraud Report Fiscal
Year 1998
"On
June 4, 1998, in the District of Maryland, Levindale Geriatric
Hospital paid $800,000 to resolve allegations it violated the
FCA by recoding and resubmitting denied
charges for room and board. After the claims for room and
board were denied by the Medicare Part A program, Levindale
recoded the claims as supplies, laboratory work and other
services, and submitted the claims for payment. In
addition to paying a substantial penalty under the FCA,
Levindale entered into a compliance agreement with HHS-OIG"
|
|
|
"Class
Actions"
v.
"New
Strike Force"
HMOs Earn $10.2 Billion in
2003, Nearly Doubling Profits, According to Weiss Ratings; Blue
Cross Blue Shield Plans Report 63% Jump in Earnings
(BUSINESS WIRE)--Aug. 30,
2004 |
|
Medicare | Fraud, Abuse in Medicare and Medicaid Could Exceed
Government Tracking Figures - Kaisernetwork.org
"In a statement, Sen.
Larry Craig (R-Idaho), Chair of the Senate
Special Committee on Aging,
said, "In these tight budgetary times, it is important that
every dollar that the federal government spends be well
spent for its intended purpose ... But as we go after waste,
fraud and abuse within Medicare, we need to make sure that
we do not overreact."
GAO: HEALTH CARE Consultants’
Billing Advice May Lead to Improperly Paid Insurance Claims,
June 2001
"In summary, the two
workshops about which we raise issues in this report offered
in-depth discussions of regulations that pertain to billing
for evaluation and management health care services2
and compliance with health care laws and regulations. During
the course of discussions at those workshops, certain advice
was provided that is inconsistent with guidance provided by
the Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of
Inspector General (OIG). Such advice
could result in violations of both civil and criminal
statutes. Specifically, certain
consultants advocated not reporting or refunding
overpayments received from insurance carriers after they
were discovered. The consultants also encouraged the
performance of tests and procedures that are not medically
necessary to generate documentation in support of bills for
evaluation and management services at a higher level of
complexity than actually confronted during patients’ office
visits. ...."
|
ERISAclaim.com - A $1.0 Trillion Nuclear Solution to U.S. Health-care
Crisis & $44 Trillion Budget Deficits
ERISAclaim.com: 50% Savings - Healthcare Crisis Turnaround for
Employers, Insurers & TPA's
"Zhou's Model of Prudent Health Care"
Are All
Consultants Corrupt? (Fast Company)
|
Denials +
Recoupment =
Inflation +
Fraud or
Cost-Sharing?
Rx =
Compliant Denial & Appeals!
|
|
Forbes.com: "Roughly one in seven Americans has
no health insurance. That hurts HCA Inc. (nyse:
HCA -
news
-
people), the largest U.S. hospital chain, which
last year wrote off $2.21 billion
of revenue because patients couldn't pay their
bills."
The American Hospital Association (AHA): "Hospitals today are faced with the challenge of managing their
limited resources, while continuing to deliver the highest standard of care.
According to health care experts, the cost of clinical
denials to individual healthcare organizations averages
$3.3 million
annually. However, many hospitals do not have the resources or the
expertise needed to avoid unpaid days at the end of admissions and lead the
denial-appeals processes."
Payments Go Under a Microscope (washingtonpost.com)
"MAMSI and CareFirst recoup overpayments to doctors by making
deductions from future reimbursements.
Doctors can appeal insurers' decisions.
But, in the end, they usually pay up, doctors and insurers agree."
Hospital Pricing and the Uninsured,
Glenn Melnick, Ph.D.,
"Price
Gouging"
(Subcommittee on Health
Hearing on the Uninsured,
U.S.
FILES COMPLAINT AGAINST NATIONAL ACCOUNTING FIRM UNDER FALSE CLAIMS ACT
(DOJ
Press Release) "January 5, 2004
- PHILADELPHIA –
United States Attorney Patrick L. Meehan announced today the filing of the
Government's
complaint against national accounting firm Ernst & Young.
According to the complaint, nine hospitals paid Ernst & Young for billing
advice – advice which later caused the submission of false claims to the
Medicare program."
Employers Audit Workers' Health Claims (Wall Street
Journal via SFGate.com) &
(MLive.com, MI)
Excerpt: "Looking to bring down soaring
health-care costs anywhere they can, more employers are scouring
their health plans for fraud, abuse and simple mistakes by
employees or administrators.
....... The
number of requests for such audits jumped 50 percent last year,
Mr. Farley estimates."
USATODAY.com - Hospitals Sock Uninsured with Much Bigger Bills
GM to Report $60B in Future Health-Care Obligations
|
Breaking News
950,000 MD's Settled With Aetna & Cigna on ERISA
"Aetna
and CIGNA Settlement Secrets"
"Talking
Points"
Maximal Healthcare Claim Reimbursement
through ERISA Compliance
ERISAclaim.com provides unique and
unprecedented certification programs for health-care ERISA claims denials
and appeals through ERISA compliance in assisting healthcare
providers, physicians, clinics and hospitals in their business survival from
reimbursement crisis.
Federal Law,
ERISA, regulates and governs approximately
80% of U.S.
health-care
claims and
60% of national health-care expenditures, while in past two decades
medical coders, billers and reimbursement managers or staffs are
historically and practically clueless about this
ERISA
statutory and regulatory
superpower for
their business survival and development, and no ERISA educations or
trainings have been received by entire reimbursement industry, because there
isn't anyone available, not even one book or resource out there
practically and meaningfully available on this most important
legal subject in
health-care
reimbursement business and industry.
Licensing of ERISA-Covered Benefit Plan Administrator, New York State Insurance Department, January 26,
2000
Letter opinion per CIC §12921.9 : Discretionary Clauses,
(PDF)
John Garamendi,
Insurance
Commissioner,
DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE,
STATE OF CALIFORNIA, February 26, 2004
More than 70% of
healthcare claims denied or delayed each year were
not because of
coding or billing errors or disputes,
but due
to non-coding and non-billing related reasons, such as
policy exclusion, medical necessity/utilization reviews,
pre-existing exclusions,
pre-certification, prior-authorization,
PPO bundling and downcoding and "unknown" or unexplained reasons. Yet all
denials and delays were handled by coding and billing staffs, while up to
80% of
healthcare
claims are
ERISA claims
and these coding and billing staffs have no training and knowledge in
ERISA,
coverage
dispute, appeal procedures. No one seems to know what to do, but do
whatever they felt need to be done - going circles and frustrations every
day.
Coding and billing are
less than
half of the successful reimbursement practice,
coding and billing are not
appealing and coverage dispute practice. Many coders and billers are
wonderful, non-confrontational and very sophisticated individuals, but they
might be terrible and counterproductive debaters, and less than ideal legal
reasoning and logical thinkers. Many financial executives are hands-free
managers in reimbursement divisions.
The latest Harvard & RAND study for Congress and state legislative debate on Patients'
Bills of Rights, conducted by David Studdert and Carole Roan Gresenz,
study authors from the Harvard School of Public Health and RAND, funded
by federal government, Department Of Labor, and Agency for Health Care
Research and Quality, revealed that
"little is publicly known about such appeals system", and concluded
that "A
majority of preservice appeals disputed choice of
provider or contractual coverage issues, rather than medical necessity.
Medical necessity disputes proliferate not around life-saving treatments
but in areas of societal uncertainty about the legitimate boundaries of
insurance coverage. Greater transparency about the coverage status of
specific services, through more precise
contractual language and consumer education about benefits limitations,
may help to avoid a large proportion of disputes in managed care."
A
JAMA Editorial commenting this study further supported the
conclusion of this study and advanced the
right solutions
more precisely at
New
ERISA Claim Regulations: "Regulations
issued by the Clinton administration in 2000
were designed to infuse rigor into the appeals process maintained by
employer-sponsored health plans covered by the Employee Retirement
Income
Security Act (ERISA),10 which governs insurance arrangements
for more than 150 million workers and their family members. Whether
these rules will be vigorously enforced remains to be seen."
The updated Harvard & RAND study, funded by the U.S. Department of
Labor (DOL), published on June 18, 2003 through Health Affairs, examined the
outcomes of nearly a half-million coverage requests in two large medical
groups that contract with health plans to deliver care and conduct
utilization review, and discovered the urgency and necessity of expertise of
ERISA claim procedure specialists. The study concludes the following in its
summary and policy implications:
"....We found much higher denial rates than those previously reported.....Denials
made on contractual grounds—the largest share of denials—may call for both
clinical and contractual expertise. Hence, they should ideally be made by personnel who are versant in both areas. There was
some evidence of this sort of dual expertise being brought to bear on
coverage decisions at the two groups we studied."
"......In this environment, contractual coverage and medical-necessity
issues that persist are likely to be for services that enrollees feel
especially strongly about. Such consumer concerns, together with
ongoing consumer protection agendas that include reforms such as guaranteed
external review and right-to-sue provisions, mean that the policy importance
of UR denials in managed care is unlikely to wane in the foreseeable
future."
However these best experts "hired" by Congress and federal government are
one step away from the complete discovery and solution. Let us fill in the
missing links and connect dots in order to save our
health-care system from
collapsing and crisis.
First, we identify the controlling force and power in contractual policy
coverage denial.
The majority of Americans are covered under the
employer-sponsored health-care programs in private sectors under
ERISA,
80%
of the claims and
60% of health expenditures are regulated under
ERISA. Each
individual ERISA plan offers different coverage and benefits,
either
self-insured or fully-insured through purchase of insurance from an
insurance company.
The controlling and governing document for each ERISA
plan is
Summary Plan Description (SPD), the rule of the game for
interpreting each SPD and resolving the disputes on contractual denials is
ERISA claims procedure regulations. Therefore the experts from
Harvard &
Rand study group discovered the importance and necessity of "contractual
expertise" but aborted the solution of "contractual expertise" due to "the
reasons of size or financial stress, this may be beyond the reach of smaller
medical groups that have assumed responsibility for UR".
Financial burden and unavailability of this contractual expertise could be
the final resolution to their study group to determine if those contractual
denials were made by the plan or TPA correctly.
Clinical knowledge and expertise from those medical groups are inherited,
but "contractual expertise" is missing badly for policy coverage,
Summary
Plan Description (SPD) and
ERISA Claims Procedure for 80% of health care
claims, because such
ERISA contractual expertise is nowhere to be found,
even for those very experienced health care attorneys and insurance coverage
experts, as state law governed insurance policy dispute resolution and ERISA
governed claims procedure dispute resolution are quite different, and entire
country has never put ERISA into health-care practice. This is why our
health-care system failed.
Another new Rand/Harvard study published on February
2004 issue of
Annals of Emergency Medicine, "Disputes over
coverage of emergency department services: A study of two health maintenance
organizations" discovered that 90% of denial in utilization reviews were
overturned on appeals, from a stratified random sample of approximately
3,500 appeals of coverage denials lodged by privately insured enrollees
between 1998 and 2000 at 2 of the nation's largest HMOs. This study
concludes: "The prevalence of ED cases among all appeals reflects
disagreement between lay and expert judgments about what constitutes
emergency care under the prudent layperson standard. The high rate at which
enrollees win these appeals highlights significant disagreement in
interpretation of the standard among different adjudicators within managed
care organizations (medical groups and health plans). When enrollees fail to
challenge denials that would be reversed on appeal, they bear the financial
brunt of ambiguities in interpretation of the prudent layperson standard."
This new Rand/Harvard study warns that "Although the
end result for consumers is the same in each of these cases, the messages
sent by plans to consumers and medical groups are not. Goodwill payments
imply inappropriate use of the ED (notwithstanding the fact that actual
merit might not have been assessed). Merit-based overturns, on the other
hand, signal an error in utilization review and instruct medical groups
about the proper limits of coverage, instructions that medical groups cannot
ignore because they must meet the cost of these claims. Hence, merit-based
overturns perform a valuable signaling function, akin to the role of
judicial precedent in the law. Unless plans invest additional effort in
educating utilization reviewers about erroneous decisions for which they are
not held financially accountable, goodwill payments of potentially
meritorious cases limit opportunities to forge consensus about the limits of
the prudent layperson standard and to disseminate accumulated knowledge
about its meaning."
"However, some compliance
problems did emerge. Some insurers, Hall told Reuters Health, initially
deny ED claims and then "quickly reverse" their decision if challenged.
"There are two take-home
messages for health professionals," Hall said. "One, insurers much less
often question the appropriateness of emergency services and two, if
insurers initially deny coverage for emergency care, providers or
patients should appeal."
The impact and enforcement of
prudent layperson laws (Mark A. Hall, JD,
Annals of Emergency Medicine Online,
May 2004 • Volume 43 • Number 5)
[ABSTRACT]
[FULL TEXT]
[
PDF]
Importantly, ERISA claim regulation and definition of
"claim involving urgent care",
29CFR2560.503-1 (m)(1) - Claims Procedure, has
provided governing solutions to "disagreement between lay and expert
judgments about what constitutes emergency care under the prudent layperson
standard." for these privately insured enrollees. And "Unless plans invest
additional effort in educating utilization reviewers about erroneous
decisions for which they are not held financially accountable," and ERISA
claim regulation and definition of "claim involving urgent care'',
goodwill solution will result in
backslash for more disasters
in Emergency Department across the country.
If 80% of the health-care claim and 60% of health expenditures are governed
and regulated by ERISA, ERISA plan's "insurance policy" is controlled by
each plan's
Summary Plan Description (SPD), and each claim dispute is
resolved under
ERISA claims procedure regulations, such "contractual
expertise", called for by our Rand/Harvard experts, must be from ERISA claim
procedure specialists.
Therefore, it is absolutely clear that our nation must provide a solution to
health-care crisis by urgently establishing an industry or profession that
will possess not only clinical expertise but also, and more importantly,
ERISA contractual expertise, ERISA claim procedure expertise.
These valuable studies have pointed out the direction but failed to provide
a
turnkey practical solution.
Both
Aetna and
CIGNA have agreed to
settle the class-action lawsuits by 950,000 physicians and agreed to
process appeals in accordance with ERISA
claim regulations for both ERISA claims and
non-ERISA claims, and to establish external review boards for
Billing and Coding Disputes, Medical Necessity Disputes and Policy Coverage Disputes, in compliance with state external
review laws, however external reviews will not be available until
internal appeals/ERISA appeals are completely exhausted.
All other 8 major
insurance companies named in class-action lawsuits have refused to
settle,
even if federal court would rule for physicians, the Aetna and CIGNA
settlements will be "as good as it could get" from
the rest of insurers and MCO's as evidenced in Aetna and CIGNA
settlements with physicians.
Unless physicians understand and complete ERISA internal appeals, all of
those
"a love fest"
and
"victories" from class-action settlements would mean a fantasy of
"a love fest"
to any physicians.
A
striking parallel
phenomena is also true in the insurance and benefits industry, as described above for medical coding and billing personnel.
With the
industry compliance tips for the insurance/benefits industry, offered
through
AAHP in complying with
new
federal claim regulation, reflected the same problems but provided no
practical solutions, the industry is strategically revising the rules of
claim processors:
"We're taking the claims processors out of the loop. They're good at what
they do, but they definitely aren't lawyers. We don't necessarily want them
to be making discretionary decisions", said
James L. Touse, vice president and associate
general counsel for BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee, at a
2002 policy
conference sponsored
by the American Association of Health Plans.
That is
why, starting January 1,
2003,
Aetna
and
any other insurance companies/ERISA plans have come up with a
brand-new
programs,
Appeals
Administration Services program, parallel to our
certification program, in response to this
new ERISA Storm,
Real
Protections for
Health-care Providers and Patients, while
health-care providers nationwide are still in sleeping mode pursuing
moon project of
protections through
recycling, reinventing and salvaging the
ERISA storm and protection as a result of 28
year
ERISA
health-care crisis and
refinery process.
From medical coders and
billers & insurance claim processors to
lawyers for physicians
and insurance companies,
the occupational and professional gap is
a vacuum and
too huge to
be
ignored by both
insurance
industry and health-care provider industry. A new
occupation or profession
has to be developed to handle such
huge crisis:
ERISA health-care Claim
Specialists and Department, to bridge
the gap FROM medical coders and billers & insurance claim processors TO
lawyers.
Any
traditional and
conventional appeals without
ERISA
COMPLIANCE are
"squeaky wheel appeals" for any
ERISA claim
denials and delays,
80 percent
of
U.S.
Healthcare claims and
60% of U.S.
Healthcare expenditure.
Only appeals with
full ERISA compliance will
ensure
maximum reimbursement or crisis turnaround
at
minimum cost and frustrations.
|
NEW Utah State law
Mandates ERISA Claim Regulation
(Copyright © 2004
by
Jin Zhou,
ERISAclaim.com)
Did you
know that, effect
on March 1, 2004,
a NEW Utah State law,
UT Admin Code R590-203. Health Grievance Review Process and
Disability Claims., has mandated every health insurer and
HMO conducting business in the State of Utah to comply with ERISA claim
regulation, regardless if the plan is actually an ERISA plan?
This is the first state law for health insurance and
manage care that mandates and clones ERISA claim regulation at
state-level. More and more states are expected to follow.
UT Admin Code R590-203. Health Grievance Review
Process and Disability Claims.
"R590-203-2.
Purpose.
The purpose of this rule is to ensure that health insurer's
grievance review procedures for individual and employer health benefit
plans comply with the Department of Labor, Pension and Welfare Benefits
Administration Rules and Regulations for Administration and Enforcement:
Claims Procedure, 29 CFR 2560.503-1, Utah Code Sections 31A-4-116 and
31A-22-629."
(Bulletin)
(Utah
Code Section 31A-22-629)
|
Aetna
(DOL/ERISA) and
Blue Cross Blue
Shield are ready to comply with new federal regulation(BCBSIL) (BCBSMI)
(BCBSCNY)
(BCBSNE)
(CareFirstBCBS)
&
(BCBSAL),
are you ready to get paid
faster and fairer?
From
Aetna's ERISA yesterday (Aetna Video Shows ERISA
Patients Mistreated) to
Aetna's ERISA today
(DOL/ERISA) =
Aetna ERISA
Actions or intention in compliance and in
control.
From
AMA's ERISA
yesterday (The latest Harvard & RAND study)
to
AMA's ERISA today (JAMA Editorial)
= ERISA Actions or Not?
That's why physicians, healthcare providers and hospitals
must
wake up on
ERISA now!
"Congress
library report", "Minneapolis
memorandum" and "Phoenix
memorandum"
should have been
sufficient
intelligence for
executive
decision-making on
health-care
Oct. 11
fact card.
In today's progressively
worsening health-care and budget crisis since World War II, any
health-care executive strategy,
without
mastering or complying with ERISA, has been proven
failing since
inception of
managed care practice,
unless a new
health-care reimbursement and compliance model
is established and implemented to immediately create
a new line of ERISA
reimbursement personnels and occupation, "ERISA Healthcare Claim Appeals and
Reimbursement Specialists and Departments",
no one in this country
can stop and survive our failing health
care system crisis.
After a
one
year delay,
New
Federal Benefit Claims Procedure Regulation has become
effective
January 01, 2003 for almost all of the private group health plans. It
will affect about
80% of
health-care claims or
60% of health expenditures,
approximately
6 million private health and welfare plans and approximately 150 Million
Workers and their dependents in the U. S..
Contrary to the popular
belief,
the
regulation provides
more protections
for
physicians and patients than state
insurance and
Prompt Pay Laws, and more protections and clarifications for
insurance companies and the ERISA plan sponsors as well as the third party
benefits administrators than state laws in punitive damages as
proposed in Patients
Bill Of Rights.
"Forty
states required individuals to first exhaust their health policy’s internal
appeals and grievance process before seeking external review." (GAO,
September 2003, Page 46) The health policy’s internal appeals and
grievance process =
ERISA
appeals 80% of the time.
The
Latest AMA (PSA) Managed Care Hassles Survey through nationwide state
medical associations and national medical specialty societies identified
the most popular and important managed-care claim denials and delays.
|
Top Seven Issues through
National Medical Specialty Societies |
|
Rank |
Problems Reported By
Popularity Rank |
% |
|
1 |
Bundling |
67% |
|
2 |
Medical Necessity Decision
Denials |
43% |
|
3 |
Prompt Payment |
43% |
|
4 |
Administrative Hassles |
33% |
|
5 |
Coding Issues |
24% |
|
6 |
Downcoding |
19% |
|
7 |
Bargaining Lack of
Negotiation Power |
14% |
|
Top Eight Most Importantly & Frequently Listed
Issues through
State Medical Associations |
|
Rank |
Problems Reported By
Importance Rank |
|
1 |
Downcoding & Bundling |
|
2 |
Prompt Payment |
|
3 |
Lack of Budgeting Power |
|
4 |
Medical Necessity Denials |
|
5 |
Prior Authorization of
Med. Services |
|
6 |
Health Plan Credentialing |
|
7 |
Drug Formularies |
|
8 |
Other |
Any reimbursement strategy will be incomplete under
current ERISA statutory and managed care environment unless ERISA appeal
division and specialists are included in your reimbursement practice, as
important as billers and coders, office manager, and consumer account
manager, or even CFO's were initially included in your business and
industry.
|